"The type of a PNG image is defined in the IHDR image header. The image has a certain bit depth, up to 16 bits per sample, and a certain color type, from Grayscale to RGB+Alpha. If two PNG files of different types represent exactly the same image, each file can be regarded as a lossless transformation of the other. A lossless transformation can reduce the uncompressed stream, and such a transformation is named image reduction. In most cases, image reductions are capable of reducing the compressed stream (which is, in fact, our interest), as an indirect
To answer our questions about image types for your web page, Jeff Atwood is there. "When it comes to image formats on the internet, it's generally a three-way tie between JPEG, GIF, and PNG. Deciding which image format to use is relatively straightforward; you choose lossy JPEG when you're saving continuous-tone photographic images, and you choose between lossless GIF or lossless PNG when you're saving images with large blocks of the same or similar colors. See my comparison of GIF/PNG and JPEG if you're not clear on what the difference is. But the
Status of this Document
This is a revision of the PNG 1.0 specification, which has been published as RFC-2083 and as a W3C Recommendation. The revision has been released by the PNG Development Group but has not been approved by any standards body.
The PNG specification is on a standards track under the purview of ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 24 and is expected to be released eventually as ISO/IEC International Standard 15948. It is the intent of the standards bodies to maintain backward compatibility with this specification. Implementors should periodically
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